feat(dataflow): introduce flexible data loading and preprocessing

dataflow/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
-from .tsf import preprocess_time_series, load_and_split_time_series, process_and_save_time_series
+from .tsf import preprocess_time_series, process_and_save_time_series
+from .data_factory import data_provider, data_dict
+from .data_loader import (
+    Dataset_ETT_hour,
+    Dataset_ETT_minute, 
+    Dataset_Custom,
+    Dataset_Solar,
+    Dataset_Pred
+)
 
-__all__ = ['preprocess_time_series', 'load_and_split_time_series', 'process_and_save_time_series']
+__all__ = [
+    'preprocess_time_series', 
+    'process_and_save_time_series',
+    'data_provider',
+    'data_dict',
+    'Dataset_ETT_hour',
+    'Dataset_ETT_minute',
+    'Dataset_Custom', 
+    'Dataset_Solar',
+    'Dataset_Pred'
+]

dataflow/data_factory.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+from .data_loader import Dataset_ETT_hour, Dataset_ETT_minute, Dataset_Custom, Dataset_Solar, Dataset_Pred
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
+
+data_dict = {
+    'ETTh1': Dataset_ETT_hour,
+    'ETTh2': Dataset_ETT_hour,
+    'ETTm1': Dataset_ETT_minute,
+    'ETTm2': Dataset_ETT_minute,
+    'Solar': Dataset_Solar,
+    'custom': Dataset_Custom,
+}
+
+
+def data_provider(args, flag):
+    Data = data_dict[args.data]
+    timeenc = 0 if args.embed != 'timeF' else 1
+    train_only = args.train_only
+
+    if flag == 'test':
+        shuffle_flag = False
+        drop_last = True
+        # drop_last = False # without the "drop-last" trick
+        batch_size = args.batch_size
+        freq = args.freq
+    elif flag == 'pred':
+        shuffle_flag = False
+        drop_last = False
+        batch_size = 1
+        freq = args.freq
+        Data = Dataset_Pred
+    else:
+        shuffle_flag = True
+        drop_last = True
+        batch_size = args.batch_size
+        freq = args.freq
+    # if flag == 'train':
+    #     drop_last = False
+
+    data_set = Data(
+        root_path=args.root_path,
+        data_path=args.data_path,
+        flag=flag,
+        size=[args.seq_len, args.label_len, args.pred_len],
+        features=args.features,
+        target=args.target,
+        timeenc=timeenc,
+        freq=freq,
+        train_only=train_only
+    )
+    print(flag, len(data_set))
+    data_loader = DataLoader(
+        data_set,
+        batch_size=batch_size,
+        shuffle=shuffle_flag,
+        num_workers=args.num_workers,
+        drop_last=drop_last)
+    return data_set, data_loader

dataflow/data_loader.py

@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+import os
+import numpy as np
+import pandas as pd
+import torch
+from torch.utils.data import Dataset
+from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
+from utils.timefeatures import time_features
+import warnings
+
+warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
+
+
+class Dataset_ETT_hour(Dataset):
+    def __init__(self, root_path, flag='train', size=None,
+                 features='S', data_path='ETTh1.csv',
+                 target='OT', scale=True, timeenc=0, freq='h', train_only=None):
+        # size [seq_len, label_len, pred_len]
+        # info
+        if size == None:
+            self.seq_len = 24 * 4 * 4
+            self.label_len = 24 * 4
+            self.pred_len = 24 * 4
+        else:
+            self.seq_len = size[0]
+            self.label_len = size[1]
+            self.pred_len = size[2]
+        # init
+        assert flag in ['train', 'test', 'val']
+        type_map = {'train': 0, 'val': 1, 'test': 2}
+        self.set_type = type_map[flag]
+
+        self.features = features
+        self.target = target
+        self.scale = scale
+        self.timeenc = timeenc
+        self.freq = freq
+
+        self.root_path = root_path
+        self.data_path = data_path
+        self.__read_data__()
+
+    def __read_data__(self):
+        self.scaler = StandardScaler()
+        df_raw = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(self.root_path,
+                                          self.data_path))
+
+        border1s = [0, 12 * 30 * 24 - self.seq_len, 12 * 30 * 24 + 4 * 30 * 24 - self.seq_len]
+        border2s = [12 * 30 * 24, 12 * 30 * 24 + 4 * 30 * 24, 12 * 30 * 24 + 8 * 30 * 24]
+        border1 = border1s[self.set_type]
+        border2 = border2s[self.set_type]
+
+        if self.features == 'M' or self.features == 'MS':
+            cols_data = df_raw.columns[1:]
+            df_data = df_raw[cols_data]
+        elif self.features == 'S':
+            df_data = df_raw[[self.target]]
+
+        if self.scale:
+            train_data = df_data[border1s[0]:border2s[0]]
+            self.scaler.fit(train_data.values)
+            data = self.scaler.transform(df_data.values)
+        else:
+            data = df_data.values
+
+        df_stamp = df_raw[['date']][border1:border2]
+        df_stamp['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df_stamp.date)
+        if self.timeenc == 0:
+            df_stamp['month'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.month, 1)
+            df_stamp['day'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.day, 1)
+            df_stamp['weekday'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.weekday(), 1)
+            df_stamp['hour'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.hour, 1)
+            data_stamp = df_stamp.drop(['date'], 1).values
+        elif self.timeenc == 1:
+            data_stamp = time_features(pd.to_datetime(df_stamp['date'].values), freq=self.freq)
+            data_stamp = data_stamp.transpose(1, 0)
+
+        self.data_x = data[border1:border2]
+        self.data_y = data[border1:border2]
+        self.data_stamp = data_stamp
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        s_begin = index
+        s_end = s_begin + self.seq_len
+        r_begin = s_end - self.label_len
+        r_end = r_begin + self.label_len + self.pred_len
+
+        seq_x = self.data_x[s_begin:s_end]
+        seq_y = self.data_y[r_begin:r_end]
+        seq_x_mark = self.data_stamp[s_begin:s_end]
+        seq_y_mark = self.data_stamp[r_begin:r_end]
+
+        return seq_x, seq_y, seq_x_mark, seq_y_mark
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.data_x) - self.seq_len - self.pred_len + 1
+
+    def inverse_transform(self, data):
+        return self.scaler.inverse_transform(data)
+
+
+class Dataset_ETT_minute(Dataset):
+    def __init__(self, root_path, flag='train', size=None,
+                 features='S', data_path='ETTm1.csv',
+                 target='OT', scale=True, timeenc=0, freq='t', train_only=False):
+        # size [seq_len, label_len, pred_len]
+        # info
+        if size == None:
+            self.seq_len = 24 * 4 * 4
+            self.label_len = 24 * 4
+            self.pred_len = 24 * 4
+        else:
+            self.seq_len = size[0]
+            self.label_len = size[1]
+            self.pred_len = size[2]
+        # init
+        assert flag in ['train', 'test', 'val']
+        type_map = {'train': 0, 'val': 1, 'test': 2}
+        self.set_type = type_map[flag]
+
+        self.features = features
+        self.target = target
+        self.scale = scale
+        self.timeenc = timeenc
+        self.freq = freq
+
+        self.root_path = root_path
+        self.data_path = data_path
+        self.__read_data__()
+
+    def __read_data__(self):
+        self.scaler = StandardScaler()
+        df_raw = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(self.root_path,
+                                          self.data_path))
+
+        border1s = [0, 12 * 30 * 24 * 4 - self.seq_len, 12 * 30 * 24 * 4 + 4 * 30 * 24 * 4 - self.seq_len]
+        border2s = [12 * 30 * 24 * 4, 12 * 30 * 24 * 4 + 4 * 30 * 24 * 4, 12 * 30 * 24 * 4 + 8 * 30 * 24 * 4]
+        border1 = border1s[self.set_type]
+        border2 = border2s[self.set_type]
+
+        if self.features == 'M' or self.features == 'MS':
+            cols_data = df_raw.columns[1:]
+            df_data = df_raw[cols_data]
+        elif self.features == 'S':
+            df_data = df_raw[[self.target]]
+
+        if self.scale:
+            train_data = df_data[border1s[0]:border2s[0]]
+            self.scaler.fit(train_data.values)
+            data = self.scaler.transform(df_data.values)
+        else:
+            data = df_data.values
+
+        df_stamp = df_raw[['date']][border1:border2]
+        df_stamp['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df_stamp.date)
+        if self.timeenc == 0:
+            df_stamp['month'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.month, 1)
+            df_stamp['day'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.day, 1)
+            df_stamp['weekday'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.weekday(), 1)
+            df_stamp['hour'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.hour, 1)
+            df_stamp['minute'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.minute, 1)
+            df_stamp['minute'] = df_stamp.minute.map(lambda x: x // 15)
+            data_stamp = df_stamp.drop(['date'], 1).values
+        elif self.timeenc == 1:
+            data_stamp = time_features(pd.to_datetime(df_stamp['date'].values), freq=self.freq)
+            data_stamp = data_stamp.transpose(1, 0)
+
+        self.data_x = data[border1:border2]
+        self.data_y = data[border1:border2]
+        self.data_stamp = data_stamp
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        s_begin = index
+        s_end = s_begin + self.seq_len
+        r_begin = s_end - self.label_len
+        r_end = r_begin + self.label_len + self.pred_len
+
+        seq_x = self.data_x[s_begin:s_end]
+        seq_y = self.data_y[r_begin:r_end]
+        seq_x_mark = self.data_stamp[s_begin:s_end]
+        seq_y_mark = self.data_stamp[r_begin:r_end]
+
+        return seq_x, seq_y, seq_x_mark, seq_y_mark
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.data_x) - self.seq_len - self.pred_len + 1
+
+    def inverse_transform(self, data):
+        return self.scaler.inverse_transform(data)
+
+
+class Dataset_Custom(Dataset):
+    def __init__(self, root_path, flag='train', size=None,
+                 features='S', data_path='ETTh1.csv',
+                 target='OT', scale=True, timeenc=0, freq='h', train_only=False):
+        # size [seq_len, label_len, pred_len]
+        # info
+        if size == None:
+            self.seq_len = 24 * 4 * 4
+            self.label_len = 24 * 4
+            self.pred_len = 24 * 4
+        else:
+            self.seq_len = size[0]
+            self.label_len = size[1]
+            self.pred_len = size[2]
+        # init
+        assert flag in ['train', 'test', 'val']
+        type_map = {'train': 0, 'val': 1, 'test': 2}
+        self.set_type = type_map[flag]
+
+        self.features = features
+        self.target = target
+        self.scale = scale
+        self.timeenc = timeenc
+        self.freq = freq
+        self.train_only = train_only
+
+        self.root_path = root_path
+        self.data_path = data_path
+        self.__read_data__()
+
+    def __read_data__(self):
+        self.scaler = StandardScaler()
+        df_raw = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(self.root_path,
+                                          self.data_path))
+
+        '''
+        df_raw.columns: ['date', ...(other features), target feature]
+        '''
+        cols = list(df_raw.columns)
+        if self.features == 'S':
+            cols.remove(self.target)
+        cols.remove('date')
+        # print(cols)
+        num_train = int(len(df_raw) * (0.7 if not self.train_only else 1))
+        num_test = int(len(df_raw) * 0.2)
+        num_vali = len(df_raw) - num_train - num_test
+        border1s = [0, num_train - self.seq_len, len(df_raw) - num_test - self.seq_len]
+        border2s = [num_train, num_train + num_vali, len(df_raw)]
+        border1 = border1s[self.set_type]
+        border2 = border2s[self.set_type]
+
+        if self.features == 'M' or self.features == 'MS':
+            df_raw = df_raw[['date'] + cols]
+            cols_data = df_raw.columns[1:]
+            df_data = df_raw[cols_data]
+        elif self.features == 'S':
+            df_raw = df_raw[['date'] + cols + [self.target]]
+            df_data = df_raw[[self.target]]
+
+        if self.scale:
+            train_data = df_data[border1s[0]:border2s[0]]
+            self.scaler.fit(train_data.values)
+            # print(self.scaler.mean_)
+            # exit()
+            data = self.scaler.transform(df_data.values)
+        else:
+            data = df_data.values
+
+        df_stamp = df_raw[['date']][border1:border2]
+        df_stamp['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df_stamp.date)
+        if self.timeenc == 0:
+            df_stamp['month'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.month, 1)
+            df_stamp['day'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.day, 1)
+            df_stamp['weekday'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.weekday(), 1)
+            df_stamp['hour'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.hour, 1)
+            data_stamp = df_stamp.drop(['date'], 1).values
+        elif self.timeenc == 1:
+            data_stamp = time_features(pd.to_datetime(df_stamp['date'].values), freq=self.freq)
+            data_stamp = data_stamp.transpose(1, 0)
+
+        self.data_x = data[border1:border2]
+        self.data_y = data[border1:border2]
+        self.data_stamp = data_stamp
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        s_begin = index
+        s_end = s_begin + self.seq_len
+        r_begin = s_end - self.label_len
+        r_end = r_begin + self.label_len + self.pred_len
+
+        seq_x = self.data_x[s_begin:s_end]
+        seq_y = self.data_y[r_begin:r_end]
+        seq_x_mark = self.data_stamp[s_begin:s_end]
+        seq_y_mark = self.data_stamp[r_begin:r_end]
+
+        return seq_x, seq_y, seq_x_mark, seq_y_mark
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.data_x) - self.seq_len - self.pred_len + 1
+
+    def inverse_transform(self, data):
+        return self.scaler.inverse_transform(data)
+
+class Dataset_Solar(Dataset):
+    def __init__(self, root_path, flag='train', size=None,
+                 features='S', data_path='ETTh1.csv',
+                 target='OT', scale=True, timeenc=0, freq='h', train_only=False):
+        # size [seq_len, label_len, pred_len]
+        # info
+        self.seq_len = size[0]
+        self.label_len = size[1]
+        self.pred_len = size[2]
+        # init
+        assert flag in ['train', 'test', 'val']
+        type_map = {'train': 0, 'val': 1, 'test': 2}
+        self.set_type = type_map[flag]
+
+        self.features = features
+        self.target = target
+        self.scale = scale
+        self.timeenc = timeenc
+        self.freq = freq
+
+        self.root_path = root_path
+        self.data_path = data_path
+        self.__read_data__()
+
+    def __read_data__(self):
+        self.scaler = StandardScaler()
+        df_raw = []
+        with open(os.path.join(self.root_path, self.data_path), "r", encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            for line in f.readlines():
+                line = line.strip('\n').split(',')
+                data_line = np.stack([float(i) for i in line])
+                df_raw.append(data_line)
+        df_raw = np.stack(df_raw, 0)
+        df_raw = pd.DataFrame(df_raw)
+
+        num_train = int(len(df_raw) * 0.7)
+        num_test = int(len(df_raw) * 0.2)
+        num_valid = int(len(df_raw) * 0.1)
+        border1s = [0, num_train - self.seq_len, len(df_raw) - num_test - self.seq_len]
+        border2s = [num_train, num_train + num_valid, len(df_raw)]
+        border1 = border1s[self.set_type]
+        border2 = border2s[self.set_type]
+
+        df_data = df_raw.values
+
+        if self.scale:
+            train_data = df_data[border1s[0]:border2s[0]]
+            self.scaler.fit(train_data)
+            data = self.scaler.transform(df_data)
+        else:
+            data = df_data
+
+        self.data_x = data[border1:border2]
+        self.data_y = data[border1:border2]
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        # 1. 定义输入序列 seq_x 的起止位置
+        s_begin = index
+        s_end = s_begin + self.seq_len
+        # 2. 定义目标序列 seq_y 的起止位置
+        # seq_y 的开始 (r_begin) 就是 seq_x 的结束 (s_end)
+        r_begin = s_end
+        # seq_y 的结束 (r_end) 是其开始位置加上预测长度 (pred_len)
+        r_end = r_begin + self.pred_len
+        # 3. 根据起止位置切片数据
+        seq_x = self.data_x[s_begin:s_end]
+        seq_y = self.data_y[r_begin:r_end]
+        seq_x_mark = torch.zeros((seq_x.shape[0], 1))
+        seq_y_mark = torch.zeros((seq_y.shape[0], 1))  # 长度为 pred_len
+        seq_x = seq_x.astype('float32')
+        seq_y = seq_y.astype('float32')
+        return seq_x, seq_y, seq_x_mark, seq_y_mark
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.data_x) - self.seq_len - self.pred_len + 1
+
+    def inverse_transform(self, data):
+        return self.scaler.inverse_transform(data)    
+
+class Dataset_Pred(Dataset):
+    def __init__(self, root_path, flag='pred', size=None,
+                 features='S', data_path='ETTh1.csv',
+                 target='OT', scale=True, inverse=False, timeenc=0, freq='15min', cols=None, train_only=False):
+        # size [seq_len, label_len, pred_len]
+        # info
+        if size == None:
+            self.seq_len = 24 * 4 * 4
+            self.label_len = 24 * 4
+            self.pred_len = 24 * 4
+        else:
+            self.seq_len = size[0]
+            self.label_len = size[1]
+            self.pred_len = size[2]
+        # init
+        assert flag in ['pred']
+
+        self.features = features
+        self.target = target
+        self.scale = scale
+        self.inverse = inverse
+        self.timeenc = timeenc
+        self.freq = freq
+        self.cols = cols
+        self.root_path = root_path
+        self.data_path = data_path
+        self.__read_data__()
+
+    def __read_data__(self):
+        self.scaler = StandardScaler()
+        df_raw = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(self.root_path,
+                                          self.data_path))
+        '''
+        df_raw.columns: ['date', ...(other features), target feature]
+        '''
+        if self.cols:
+            cols = self.cols.copy()
+        else:
+            cols = list(df_raw.columns)
+            self.cols = cols.copy()
+            cols.remove('date')
+        if self.features == 'S':
+            cols.remove(self.target)
+        border1 = len(df_raw) - self.seq_len
+        border2 = len(df_raw)
+
+        if self.features == 'M' or self.features == 'MS':
+            df_raw = df_raw[['date'] + cols]
+            cols_data = df_raw.columns[1:]
+            df_data = df_raw[cols_data]
+        elif self.features == 'S':
+            df_raw = df_raw[['date'] + cols + [self.target]]
+            df_data = df_raw[[self.target]]
+
+        if self.scale:
+            self.scaler.fit(df_data.values)
+            data = self.scaler.transform(df_data.values)
+        else:
+            data = df_data.values
+
+        tmp_stamp = df_raw[['date']][border1:border2]
+        tmp_stamp['date'] = pd.to_datetime(tmp_stamp.date)
+        pred_dates = pd.date_range(tmp_stamp.date.values[-1], periods=self.pred_len + 1, freq=self.freq)
+
+        df_stamp = pd.DataFrame(columns=['date'])
+        df_stamp.date = list(tmp_stamp.date.values) + list(pred_dates[1:])
+        self.future_dates = list(pred_dates[1:])
+        if self.timeenc == 0:
+            df_stamp['month'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.month, 1)
+            df_stamp['day'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.day, 1)
+            df_stamp['weekday'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.weekday(), 1)
+            df_stamp['hour'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.hour, 1)
+            df_stamp['minute'] = df_stamp.date.apply(lambda row: row.minute, 1)
+            df_stamp['minute'] = df_stamp.minute.map(lambda x: x // 15)
+            data_stamp = df_stamp.drop(['date'], 1).values
+        elif self.timeenc == 1:
+            data_stamp = time_features(pd.to_datetime(df_stamp['date'].values), freq=self.freq)
+            data_stamp = data_stamp.transpose(1, 0)
+
+        self.data_x = data[border1:border2]
+        if self.inverse:
+            self.data_y = df_data.values[border1:border2]
+        else:
+            self.data_y = data[border1:border2]
+        self.data_stamp = data_stamp
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        s_begin = index
+        s_end = s_begin + self.seq_len
+        r_begin = s_end - self.label_len
+        r_end = r_begin + self.label_len + self.pred_len
+
+        seq_x = self.data_x[s_begin:s_end]
+        if self.inverse:
+            seq_y = self.data_x[r_begin:r_begin + self.label_len]
+        else:
+            seq_y = self.data_y[r_begin:r_begin + self.label_len]
+        seq_x_mark = self.data_stamp[s_begin:s_end]
+        seq_y_mark = self.data_stamp[r_begin:r_end]
+
+        return seq_x, seq_y, seq_x_mark, seq_y_mark
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.data_x) - self.seq_len + 1
+
+    def inverse_transform(self, data):
+        return self.scaler.inverse_transform(data)

dataflow/tsf.py

@@ -3,53 +3,104 @@ import numpy as np
 from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
 import joblib
 from utils.timefeatures import time_features
+import os
 
+def get_ett_dataset_borders(dataset_name, data_len, input_len):
+    """
+    ETT系列数据集的特定边界处理函数
+    
+    Args:
+        dataset_name (str): 数据集名称（如 'ETTm1', 'ETTh1'）
+        data_len (int): 数据总长度
+        input_len (int): 输入序列长度
+    
+    Returns:
+        tuple: (border1s, border2s) 边界点列表
+    """
+    if dataset_name.startswith('ETTm'):
+        # ETTm1, ETTm2: 15分钟间隔，每天96个点
+        border1s = [0, 12 * 30 * 96 - input_len, 12 * 30 * 96 + 4 * 30 * 96 - input_len]
+        border2s = [12 * 30 * 96, 12 * 30 * 96 + 4 * 30 * 96, 12 * 30 * 96 + 8 * 30 * 96]
+    elif dataset_name.startswith('ETTh'):
+        # ETTh1, ETTh2: 小时间隔，每天24个点
+        border1s = [0, 12 * 30 * 24 - input_len, 12 * 30 * 24 + 4 * 30 * 24 - input_len]
+        border2s = [12 * 30 * 24, 12 * 30 * 24 + 4 * 30 * 24, 12 * 30 * 24 + 8 * 30 * 24]
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown ETT dataset: {dataset_name}")
+    
+    return border1s, border2s
+
+# 示例：可以添加其他特定数据集的处理函数
+# def get_weather_dataset_borders(dataset_name, data_len, input_len):
+#     """
+#     Weather数据集的特定边界处理函数
+#     """
+#     # 假设weather数据集使用不同的分割策略
+#     # 比如：前80%训练，中间10%验证，后10%测试
+#     train_end = int(data_len * 0.8)
+#     val_end = int(data_len * 0.9)
+#     
+#     border1s = [0, train_end - input_len, val_end - input_len]
+#     border2s = [train_end, val_end, data_len]
+#     
+#     return border1s, border2s
+
+# 数据集处理函数映射表
+DATASET_HANDLERS = {
+    'ETTm1': get_ett_dataset_borders,
+    'ETTm2': get_ett_dataset_borders,
+    'ETTh1': get_ett_dataset_borders,
+    'ETTh2': get_ett_dataset_borders,
+    # 可以在这里添加更多数据集的处理函数
+    # 'weather': get_weather_dataset_borders,
+}
 
 def preprocess_time_series(
     csv_data,
     input_len,
     pred_len,
     slide_step,
-    train_ratio=0.6,
-    test_ratio=0.2,
-    val_ratio=0.2,
+    dataset_name=None,  # 新增：数据集名称参数
+    data_path_name='ETTm1.csv', # 保留向后兼容，但优先使用dataset_name
     selected_columns=None,
     date_column='date',
-    freq='T',
+    freq='h', # 按照分析，原文 ETTm1/ETTh1 实验均使用 'h'
+    split_method='auto', # 'auto', 'specific', 'ratio'
+    train_ratio=0.7,
+    val_ratio=0.1,
+    test_ratio=0.2,
+    has_time_column=True,  # 新增：是否包含时间列
 ):
     """
-    Preprocess time series data from CSV for model training, testing and validation.
-    Applies global Z-score normalization using only training data statistics.
-    
+    修改版：根据 TimesNet 原文逻辑预处理时序数据。
+    1. 支持三种分割方法：auto（自动选择）、specific（特定数据集）、ratio（比例分割）
+    2. 支持基于数据集名称的特定处理函数调用
+    3. 滑动窗口的目标 y 长度为 pred_len (按用户要求)。
+    4. 支持无时间列的数据集处理
+
     Args:
         csv_data (pd.DataFrame or str): CSV data as DataFrame or path to CSV file
-        input_len (int): Length of input sequence
+        input_len (int): Length of input sequence (seq_len in original paper)
         pred_len (int): Length of prediction sequence
         slide_step (int): Step size for sliding window
-        train_ratio (float): Ratio of data to use for training (default: 0.6)
-        test_ratio (float): Ratio of data to use for testing (default: 0.2)
-        val_ratio (float): Ratio of data to use for validation (default: 0.2)
-        selected_columns (list): List of column names to use (default: None, uses all)
-        date_column (str): Name of the date column (default: 'date')
-        freq (str): Frequency of the time series data (default: 'T' for minutely)
+        dataset_name (str): 数据集名称（如 'ETTm1', 'weather'），优先使用此参数
+        data_path_name (str): 数据文件名（如 'ETTm1.csv'），向后兼容用
+        selected_columns (list): List of column names to use (default: None, uses all).
+        date_column (str): Name of the date column (default: 'date').
+        freq (str): Frequency for time features ('h' for hourly, 't' for minutely).
+        split_method (str): Data split method - 'auto', 'specific', or 'ratio'
+            - 'auto': automatically choose based on dataset_name
+            - 'specific': use dataset-specific split function
+            - 'ratio': use ratio-based split
+        train_ratio (float): Training set ratio (only used when split_method='ratio')
+        val_ratio (float): Validation set ratio (only used when split_method='ratio')
+        test_ratio (float): Test set ratio (only used when split_method='ratio')
+        has_time_column (bool): Whether the dataset has a time column
         
     Returns:
-        dict: Dictionary containing:
-            - train_x: Training input sequences
-            - train_y: Training target sequences
-            - train_x_mark: Training input time features
-            - train_y_mark: Training target time features
-            - test_x: Testing input sequences
-            - test_y: Testing target sequences
-            - test_x_mark: Testing input time features
-            - test_y_mark: Testing target time features
-            - val_x: Validation input sequences
-            - val_y: Validation target sequences
-            - val_x_mark: Validation input time features
-            - val_y_mark: Validation target time features
-            - scaler: Fitted StandardScaler object for inverse transformation
+        dict: Dictionary containing processed data.
     """
-    # Load data if path to CSV is provided
+    # 1. 加载数据
     if isinstance(csv_data, str):
         try:
             data = pd.read_csv(csv_data)
@@ -60,97 +111,113 @@ def preprocess_time_series(
     else:
         data = csv_data.copy()
     
-    # Extract time features from date column
-    if date_column in data.columns:
+    # 2. 提取时间特征（仅在有时间列时）
+    if has_time_column and date_column in data.columns:
         date_index = pd.to_datetime(data[date_column])
         if isinstance(date_index, pd.Series):
             date_index = pd.DatetimeIndex(date_index)
         time_stamp = time_features(date_index, freq=freq)
         time_stamp = time_stamp.transpose(1, 0)  # Shape: (n_samples, n_time_features)
-    else:
+    elif has_time_column:
         raise ValueError(f"Date column '{date_column}' not found in data")
+    else:
+        # 没有时间列，创建空的时间戳数组
+        time_stamp = None
     
-    # Select columns if specified (excluding date column)
+    # 3. 选择数据列
     if selected_columns is not None:
         data = data[selected_columns]
     else:
-        # Use all columns except the date column
-        feature_columns = [col for col in data.columns if col != date_column]
+        if has_time_column:
+            feature_columns = [col for col in data.columns if col != date_column]
+        else:
+            feature_columns = list(data.columns)
         data = data[feature_columns]
     
-    # Validate ratios sum to 1
-    if abs(train_ratio + test_ratio + val_ratio - 1.0) > 1e-6:
-        raise ValueError(f"Ratios must sum to 1.0, got {train_ratio + test_ratio + val_ratio}")
+    # 4. 【核心修改】根据split_method选择数据集分割方式
+    # 确定使用的数据集名称
+    if dataset_name is None:
+        # 向后兼容：从文件路径提取数据集名称
+        dataset_name = os.path.splitext(data_path_name)[0]
     
-    # Calculate split points
-    total_len = len(data)
-    train_len = int(total_len * train_ratio)
-    test_len = int(total_len * test_ratio)
+    if split_method == 'auto':
+        # 自动选择：特定数据集用specific，其他用ratio
+        if dataset_name in DATASET_HANDLERS:
+            split_method = 'specific'
+        else:
+            split_method = 'ratio'
     
-    # Split data into train, test and validation sets
-    train_data = data.iloc[:train_len].values
-    test_data = data.iloc[train_len:train_len + test_len].values
-    val_data = data.iloc[train_len + test_len:].values
+    if split_method == 'specific':
+        # 使用特定数据集的处理函数
+        if dataset_name in DATASET_HANDLERS:
+            handler_func = DATASET_HANDLERS[dataset_name]
+            border1s, border2s = handler_func(dataset_name, len(data), input_len)
+            print(f"Using specific split for dataset '{dataset_name}'")
+        else:
+            print(f"Warning: No specific handler for dataset '{dataset_name}'. Falling back to ratio split.")
+            split_method = 'ratio'
     
-    # Split time features correspondingly
-    train_time_stamp = time_stamp[:train_len]
-    test_time_stamp = time_stamp[train_len:train_len + test_len]
-    val_time_stamp = time_stamp[train_len + test_len:]
+    if split_method == 'ratio':
+        # 使用比例分割数据集
+        # 验证比例和为1
+        if abs(train_ratio + val_ratio + test_ratio - 1.0) > 1e-6:
+            raise ValueError(f"Ratios must sum to 1.0, got {train_ratio + val_ratio + test_ratio}")
+        
+        total_len = len(data)
+        num_train = int(total_len * train_ratio)
+        num_val = int(total_len * val_ratio)
+        num_test = total_len - num_train - num_val  # 确保所有数据都被使用
+        
+        border1s = [0, num_train - input_len, num_train + num_val - input_len]
+        border2s = [num_train, num_train + num_val, total_len]
+        
+        print(f"Using ratio split for dataset '{dataset_name}': train={train_ratio:.1%}, val={val_ratio:.1%}, test={test_ratio:.1%}")
+        print(f"Data points: train={num_train}, val={num_val}, test={num_test}")
+
+    train_data = data.iloc[border1s[0]:border2s[0]].values
+    val_data = data.iloc[border1s[1]:border2s[1]].values
+    test_data = data.iloc[border1s[2]:border2s[2]].values
+
+    # 处理时间戳（仅在有时间列时）
+    if time_stamp is not None:
+        train_time_stamp = time_stamp[border1s[0]:border2s[0]]
+        val_time_stamp = time_stamp[border1s[1]:border2s[1]]
+        test_time_stamp = time_stamp[border1s[2]:border2s[2]]
+    else:
+        train_time_stamp = None
+        val_time_stamp = None
+        test_time_stamp = None
     
-    # Global Z-Score normalization using only training data statistics
+    # 5. 归一化 (Fit on training data only)
     scaler = StandardScaler()
-    scaler.fit(train_data)  # Fit only on training data to avoid data leakage
+    scaler.fit(train_data)
     
-    # Apply normalization to all datasets using the same scaler
     train_data_scaled = scaler.transform(train_data)
-    test_data_scaled = scaler.transform(test_data) if len(test_data) > 0 else test_data
-    val_data_scaled = scaler.transform(val_data) if len(val_data) > 0 else val_data
+    val_data_scaled = scaler.transform(val_data)
+    test_data_scaled = scaler.transform(test_data)
     
-    # Create sliding windows for training data
-    train_x, train_y = create_sliding_windows(
-        train_data_scaled, input_len, pred_len, slide_step
-    )
-    train_x_mark, train_y_mark = create_sliding_windows(
-        train_time_stamp, input_len, pred_len, slide_step
-    )
+    # 6. 【核心修改】使用您的滑窗逻辑创建样本
+    train_x, train_y = create_sliding_windows(train_data_scaled, input_len, pred_len, slide_step)
+    val_x, val_y = create_sliding_windows(val_data_scaled, input_len, pred_len, slide_step)
+    test_x, test_y = create_sliding_windows(test_data_scaled, input_len, pred_len, slide_step)
     
-    # Create sliding windows for testing data
-    if len(test_data) > 0:
-        test_x, test_y = create_sliding_windows(
-            test_data_scaled, input_len, pred_len, slide_step
-        )
-        test_x_mark, test_y_mark = create_sliding_windows(
-            test_time_stamp, input_len, pred_len, slide_step
-        )
+    # 处理时间标记（仅在有时间列时）
+    if train_time_stamp is not None:
+        train_x_mark, train_y_mark = create_sliding_windows(train_time_stamp, input_len, pred_len, slide_step)
+        val_x_mark, val_y_mark = create_sliding_windows(val_time_stamp, input_len, pred_len, slide_step)
+        test_x_mark, test_y_mark = create_sliding_windows(test_time_stamp, input_len, pred_len, slide_step)
     else:
-        test_x, test_y = np.array([]), np.array([])
-        test_x_mark, test_y_mark = np.array([]), np.array([])
-    
-    # Create sliding windows for validation data
-    if len(val_data) > 0:
-        val_x, val_y = create_sliding_windows(
-            val_data_scaled, input_len, pred_len, slide_step
-        )
-        val_x_mark, val_y_mark = create_sliding_windows(
-            val_time_stamp, input_len, pred_len, slide_step
-        )
-    else:
-        val_x, val_y = np.array([]), np.array([])
-        val_x_mark, val_y_mark = np.array([]), np.array([])
+        train_x_mark, train_y_mark = None, None
+        val_x_mark, val_y_mark = None, None
+        test_x_mark, test_y_mark = None, None
     
     return {
-        'train_x': train_x,
-        'train_y': train_y,
-        'train_x_mark': train_x_mark,
-        'train_y_mark': train_y_mark,
-        'test_x': test_x,
-        'test_y': test_y,
-        'test_x_mark': test_x_mark,
-        'test_y_mark': test_y_mark,
-        'val_x': val_x,
-        'val_y': val_y,
-        'val_x_mark': val_x_mark,
-        'val_y_mark': val_y_mark,
+        'train_x': train_x, 'train_y': train_y,
+        'train_x_mark': train_x_mark, 'train_y_mark': train_y_mark,
+        'val_x': val_x, 'val_y': val_y,
+        'val_x_mark': val_x_mark, 'val_y_mark': val_y_mark,
+        'test_x': test_x, 'test_y': test_y,
+        'test_x_mark': test_x_mark, 'test_y_mark': test_y_mark,
         'scaler': scaler
     }
 
@@ -158,9 +225,10 @@ def preprocess_time_series(
 def create_sliding_windows(data, input_len, pred_len, slide_step):
     """
     Create sliding windows from time series data.
+    Target `y` has length `pred_len`.
     
     Args:
-        data (np.ndarray): Time series data
+        data (np.ndarray): Time series data (features or time marks)
         input_len (int): Length of input sequence
         pred_len (int): Length of prediction sequence
         slide_step (int): Step size for sliding window
@@ -168,78 +236,26 @@ def create_sliding_windows(data, input_len, pred_len, slide_step):
     Returns:
         tuple: (X, y) where X is input sequences and y is target sequences
     """
-    total_len = input_len + pred_len
+    total_window_len = input_len + pred_len
     X, y = [], []
     
-    # Start indices for sliding windows
-    start_indices = range(0, len(data) - total_len + 1, slide_step)
+    n_samples = len(data)
     
-    for start_idx in start_indices:
-        end_idx = start_idx + total_len
+    for start_idx in range(0, n_samples, slide_step):
+        end_idx = start_idx + total_window_len
         
-        # Skip if there's not enough data
-        if end_idx > len(data):
+        # Skip if there's not enough data for a full window
+        if end_idx > n_samples:
             break
             
-        # Get window
-        window = data[start_idx:end_idx]
-        
         # Split window into input and target
-        x = window[:input_len]
-        target = window[input_len:end_idx]
+        input_window = data[start_idx : start_idx + input_len]
+        target_window = data[start_idx + input_len : end_idx]
         
-        X.append(x)
-        y.append(target)
+        X.append(input_window)
+        y.append(target_window)
     
-    # Convert to numpy arrays
-    X = np.array(X)
-    y = np.array(y)
-    
-    return X, y
-
-
-def load_and_split_time_series(
-    csv_path,
-    input_len,
-    pred_len,
-    slide_step,
-    train_ratio=0.6,
-    test_ratio=0.2,
-    val_ratio=0.2,
-    selected_columns=None,
-    date_column='date',
-    freq='T',
-):
-    """
-    Convenience function to load CSV file and preprocess time series data.
-    
-    Args:
-        csv_path (str): Path to CSV file
-        input_len (int): Length of input sequence
-        pred_len (int): Length of prediction sequence
-        slide_step (int): Step size for sliding window
-        train_ratio (float): Ratio of data to use for training (default: 0.6)
-        test_ratio (float): Ratio of data to use for testing (default: 0.2)
-        val_ratio (float): Ratio of data to use for validation (default: 0.2)
-        selected_columns (list): List of column names to use (default: None, uses all)
-        date_column (str): Name of the date column (default: 'date')
-        freq (str): Frequency of the time series data (default: 'T' for minutely)
-        
-    Returns:
-        dict: Dictionary containing processed data including time features
-    """
-    return preprocess_time_series(
-        csv_path,
-        input_len,
-        pred_len,
-        slide_step,
-        train_ratio,
-        test_ratio,
-        val_ratio,
-        selected_columns,
-        date_column,
-        freq
-    )
+    return np.array(X), np.array(y)
 
 
 def process_and_save_time_series(
@@ -248,90 +264,65 @@ def process_and_save_time_series(
     input_len,
     pred_len,
     slide_step,
-    train_ratio=0.6,
-    test_ratio=0.2,
-    val_ratio=0.2,
+    dataset_name=None,  # 新增：数据集名称参数
     selected_columns=None,
     date_column='date',
-    freq='T',
+    freq='h',
+    split_method='auto',
+    train_ratio=0.7,
+    val_ratio=0.1,
+    test_ratio=0.2,
+    has_time_column=True,  # 新增：是否包含时间列
 ):
     """
     Process time series data and save it as an NPZ file along with the fitted scaler.
+    This function now calls the modified preprocess_time_series with flexible split methods.
     
     Args:
-        csv_path (str): Path to CSV file
-        output_file (str): Path to output NPZ file
-        input_len (int): Length of input sequence
-        pred_len (int): Length of prediction sequence
-        slide_step (int): Step size for sliding window
-        train_ratio (float): Ratio of data to use for training (default: 0.6)
-        test_ratio (float): Ratio of data to use for testing (default: 0.2)
-        val_ratio (float): Ratio of data to use for validation (default: 0.2)
-        selected_columns (list): List of column names to use (default: None, uses all)
-        date_column (str): Name of the date column (default: 'date')
-        freq (str): Frequency of the time series data (default: 'T' for minutely)
-        
-    Returns:
-        dict: Dictionary containing processed data including time features
+        dataset_name (str): 数据集名称（如 'ETTm1', 'weather'），优先使用此参数
+        split_method (str): Data split method - 'auto', 'specific', or 'ratio'
+        train_ratio (float): Training set ratio (only used when split_method='ratio')
+        val_ratio (float): Validation set ratio (only used when split_method='ratio')  
+        test_ratio (float): Test set ratio (only used when split_method='ratio')
+        has_time_column (bool): Whether the dataset has a time column
     """
-    import os
-    import numpy as np
-    
     # Create output directory if it doesn't exist
     output_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(output_file))
     os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
     
-    # Load and preprocess the time series data
-    result = load_and_split_time_series(
-        csv_path=csv_path,
+    # Extract data file name from path
+    data_path_name = os.path.basename(csv_path)
+
+    # Load and preprocess the time series data using the new logic
+    result = preprocess_time_series(
+        csv_data=csv_path,
         input_len=input_len,
         pred_len=pred_len,
         slide_step=slide_step,
-        train_ratio=train_ratio,
-        test_ratio=test_ratio,
-        val_ratio=val_ratio,
+        dataset_name=dataset_name,
+        data_path_name=data_path_name,
         selected_columns=selected_columns,
         date_column=date_column,
-        freq=freq
+        freq=freq,
+        split_method=split_method,
+        train_ratio=train_ratio,
+        val_ratio=val_ratio,
+        test_ratio=test_ratio,
+        has_time_column=has_time_column
     )
     
     # Extract the processed data
-    train_x = result['train_x']
-    train_y = result['train_y']
-    train_x_mark = result['train_x_mark']
-    train_y_mark = result['train_y_mark']
-    test_x = result['test_x']
-    test_y = result['test_y']
-    test_x_mark = result['test_x_mark']
-    test_y_mark = result['test_y_mark']
-    val_x = result['val_x']
-    val_y = result['val_y']
-    val_x_mark = result['val_x_mark']
-    val_y_mark = result['val_y_mark']
-    scaler = result['scaler']
+    scaler = result.pop('scaler') # Pop scaler to not save it in the npz
     
-    # Save the scaler object
+    # Save the scaler object separately
     scaler_file = output_file.replace('.npz', '_scaler.gz')
     joblib.dump(scaler, scaler_file)
     print(f"Saved scaler to {scaler_file}")
     
-    # Save the processed data as .npz file
-    np.savez(
-        output_file,
-        train_x=train_x,
-        train_y=train_y,
-        train_x_mark=train_x_mark,
-        train_y_mark=train_y_mark,
-        test_x=test_x,
-        test_y=test_y,
-        test_x_mark=test_x_mark,
-        test_y_mark=test_y_mark,
-        val_x=val_x,
-        val_y=val_y,
-        val_x_mark=val_x_mark,
-        val_y_mark=val_y_mark
-    )
-    
+    # Save the processed data arrays as .npz file
+    np.savez(output_file, **result)
     print(f"Saved processed data to {output_file}")
     
     return result
+
+