docs: add pusht imf swanlab design
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docs/superpowers/specs/2026-03-26-pusht-imf-swanlab-design.md
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docs/superpowers/specs/2026-03-26-pusht-imf-swanlab-design.md
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# PushT Image DiT iMF + SwanLab Design
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## Goal
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Migrate the PushT image DiT experiment path from W&B to SwanLab online logging, suppress simulation video logging, then add an iMeanFlow-based one-step transformer policy for PushT image experiments and run a controlled architecture sweep over embedding width and depth using `test_mean_score` as the primary metric.
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## Context
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- The implementation baseline is `main`.
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- The experiment path is limited to the PushT image transformer workflow; unrelated workspaces and runners should remain unchanged.
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- Environment management must use the repo-local `uv` workflow.
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- The trusted remote machine alias `5880` refers to `droid-system-product-name` (`droid@100.73.14.65`) and can run two GPU jobs in parallel.
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## Architecture Overview
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The work is split into two verified phases:
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1. **Logging migration phase**
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- Keep the existing PushT image DiT training behavior intact.
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- Replace W&B usage with SwanLab in the transformer hybrid workspace used by PushT image DiT experiments.
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- Preserve local `logs.json.txt` output.
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- Ensure rollout metrics such as `test_mean_score` and per-seed rewards are still logged.
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- Disable simulation video logging at both the config and runner/logging boundary.
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2. **iMF migration phase**
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- Keep the original diffusion-based transformer image policy available on `main`.
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- Add a parallel iMF-specific model/policy/config path rather than overwriting the baseline diffusion policy.
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- Reuse the existing observation encoder and training workspace where possible.
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- Replace diffusion training with the iMeanFlow training objective.
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- Use one-step inference for validation/rollout in the iMF path.
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## Logging Design
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### Scope
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Only the PushT image DiT experiment chain is changed:
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- `train_diffusion_transformer_hybrid_workspace.py`
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- `pusht_image_runner.py`
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- the new/updated PushT image transformer configs
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### Behavior
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- SwanLab runs in `online` mode.
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- Logged values are scalar metrics only, e.g.:
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- `train_loss`
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- `val_loss`
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- `train_action_mse_error`
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- `test_mean_score`
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- aggregate rollout metrics and optional per-seed scalar rewards
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- No simulation videos are uploaded or wrapped as logging objects.
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- Local JSON logging remains enabled for auditability and remote-job fallback debugging.
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### Operational safeguards
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- Default PushT experiment configs set `task.env_runner.n_test_vis=0` and `task.env_runner.n_train_vis=0`.
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- The PushT image runner will not emit video objects into `log_data`, preventing accidental uploads even if visualization counts are later changed.
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- SwanLab credentials are provided through the environment at runtime, not committed into the repo.
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## iMF Model Design
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### Baseline reuse
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The iMF path reuses:
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- the existing image observation encoder
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- the existing action/observation normalization path
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- the existing training workspace skeleton
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- the existing PushT image dataset and env runner
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### New files
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- `diffusion_policy/model/diffusion/imf_transformer_for_diffusion.py`
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- `diffusion_policy/policy/imf_transformer_hybrid_image_policy.py`
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- `image_pusht_diffusion_policy_dit_imf.yaml`
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### Model structure
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The iMF transformer mirrors the current transformer policy structure closely enough to reuse known-good conditioning patterns, but predicts two heads:
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- `u`: average velocity field
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- `v`: instantaneous velocity field
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Inputs remain conditioned on encoded observations and action trajectory tokens.
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## iMF Training Objective
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For a normalized action trajectory `x`:
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1. sample `t, r`
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2. sample Gaussian noise `e`
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3. form `z_t = (1 - t) * x + t * e`
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4. predict instantaneous velocity `v = fn(z_t, t, t)` or equivalently the model’s `v` head at time `t`
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5. compute `u` and `du/dt` with JVP using tangent `(v, 0, 1)` over `(z, r, t)`
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6. form compound velocity:
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- `V = u + (t - r) * stopgrad(du_dt)`
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7. train against target average velocity:
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- `target = e - x`
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8. optimize the iMF loss on unmasked action tokens, with any auxiliary `v`-head loss kept only if it helps preserve stability
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The implementation should prefer `torch.func.jvp` and keep a safe fallback path if the local Torch stack needs it.
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## iMF Inference Design
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Inference uses a single step starting from noise:
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- initialize `z_1 ~ N(0, I)`
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- set `t = 1.0`, `r = 0.0`
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- predict `u(z_1, t, r, cond)`
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- produce the action sample with one update:
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- `x_hat = z_1 - (t - r) * u`
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This matches the time direction in the reference iMeanFlow sampling logic.
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## Testing Strategy
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### Phase 1: logging migration smoke test
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- use the repo-local `uv` environment
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- run a debug/smoke PushT image DiT training job on a single GPU with:
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- `training.debug=true`
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- `dataloader.num_workers=0`
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- `val_dataloader.num_workers=0`
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- `task.env_runner.n_envs=1`
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- `task.env_runner.n_test_vis=0`
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- `task.env_runner.n_train_vis=0`
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- verify:
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- SwanLab initializes successfully
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- `logs.json.txt` is populated
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- rollout metrics still include `test_mean_score`
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- no video logging is attempted
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### Phase 2: iMF smoke test
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- run an equivalent debug PushT image iMF job
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- verify:
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- forward/backward passes succeed
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- JVP path executes on the local Torch version
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- one-step inference returns correctly shaped actions
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- rollout produces scalar metrics including `test_mean_score`
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## Branch and Commit Strategy
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1. start from a `main`-based worktree branch
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2. commit the SwanLab/no-video migration after smoke verification
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3. continue with the iMF implementation
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4. once iMF smoke tests pass, create/preserve a dedicated feature branch for the experiment code and push it to Gitea
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## Experiment Plan
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After the iMF path is smoke-tested:
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- run a 3x3 grid over:
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- `n_emb ∈ {128, 256, 384}`
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- `n_layer ∈ {6, 12, 18}`
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- keep the rest of the setup fixed
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- run each experiment for 300 epochs
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- primary comparison metric: `test_mean_score`
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## Resource Allocation
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Three concurrent runs should be scheduled continuously until the matrix is complete:
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- local machine: 1 GPU
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- `5880`: 2 GPUs
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Each run uses the same uv-managed environment and the same pushed branch so the code path is consistent across hosts.
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## Risks and Mitigations
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- **Torch JVP compatibility risk**: provide a fallback JVP implementation and smoke-test immediately.
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- **Logging regression risk**: keep local JSON logging and verify scalar rollout metrics before moving to iMF.
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- **Video/logging side effects**: disable visualizations in config and filter video objects out of runner logs.
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- **Cross-host drift**: push the verified branch to Gitea before launching the experiment matrix on multiple machines.
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