import argparse
import os
import torch
import torch.backends
from exp.exp_long_term_forecasting import Exp_Long_Term_Forecast
from exp.exp_imputation import Exp_Imputation
from exp.exp_short_term_forecasting import Exp_Short_Term_Forecast
from exp.exp_anomaly_detection import Exp_Anomaly_Detection
from exp.exp_classification import Exp_Classification
from exp.exp_dc_patchtst_classification import Exp_DC_PatchTST_Classification
from utils.print_args import print_args
import random
import numpy as np

if __name__ == '__main__':
    fix_seed = 2021
    random.seed(fix_seed)
    torch.manual_seed(fix_seed)
    np.random.seed(fix_seed)

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='TimesNet')

    # basic config
    parser.add_argument('--task_name', type=str, required=True, default='long_term_forecast',
                        help='task name, options:[long_term_forecast, short_term_forecast, imputation, classification, anomaly_detection]')
    parser.add_argument('--is_training', type=int, required=True, default=1, help='status')
    parser.add_argument('--model_id', type=str, required=True, default='test', help='model id')
    parser.add_argument('--model', type=str, required=True, default='Autoformer',
                        help='model name, options: [Autoformer, Transformer, TimesNet]')

    # data loader
    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, required=True, default='ETTh1', help='dataset type')
    parser.add_argument('--root_path', type=str, default='./data/ETT/', help='root path of the data file')
    parser.add_argument('--data_path', type=str, default='ETTh1.csv', help='data file')
    parser.add_argument('--features', type=str, default='M',
                        help='forecasting task, options:[M, S, MS]; M:multivariate predict multivariate, S:univariate predict univariate, MS:multivariate predict univariate')
    parser.add_argument('--target', type=str, default='OT', help='target feature in S or MS task')
    parser.add_argument('--freq', type=str, default='h',
                        help='freq for time features encoding, options:[s:secondly, t:minutely, h:hourly, d:daily, b:business days, w:weekly, m:monthly], you can also use more detailed freq like 15min or 3h')
    parser.add_argument('--checkpoints', type=str, default='./checkpoints/', help='location of model checkpoints')

    # forecasting task
    parser.add_argument('--seq_len', type=int, default=96, help='input sequence length')
    parser.add_argument('--label_len', type=int, default=48, help='start token length')
    parser.add_argument('--pred_len', type=int, default=96, help='prediction sequence length')
    parser.add_argument('--seasonal_patterns', type=str, default='Monthly', help='subset for M4')
    parser.add_argument('--inverse', action='store_true', help='inverse output data', default=False)

    # inputation task
    parser.add_argument('--mask_rate', type=float, default=0.25, help='mask ratio')

    # anomaly detection task
    parser.add_argument('--anomaly_ratio', type=float, default=0.25, help='prior anomaly ratio (%%)')

    # model define
    parser.add_argument('--expand', type=int, default=2, help='expansion factor for Mamba')
    parser.add_argument('--d_conv', type=int, default=4, help='conv kernel size for Mamba')
    parser.add_argument('--top_k', type=int, default=5, help='for TimesBlock')
    parser.add_argument('--num_kernels', type=int, default=6, help='for Inception')
    parser.add_argument('--enc_in', type=int, default=7, help='encoder input size')
    parser.add_argument('--dec_in', type=int, default=7, help='decoder input size')
    parser.add_argument('--c_out', type=int, default=7, help='output size')
    parser.add_argument('--d_model', type=int, default=512, help='dimension of model')
    parser.add_argument('--n_heads', type=int, default=8, help='num of heads')
    parser.add_argument('--e_layers', type=int, default=2, help='num of encoder layers')
    parser.add_argument('--d_layers', type=int, default=1, help='num of decoder layers')
    parser.add_argument('--d_ff', type=int, default=2048, help='dimension of fcn')
    parser.add_argument('--moving_avg', type=int, default=25, help='window size of moving average')
    parser.add_argument('--factor', type=int, default=1, help='attn factor')
    parser.add_argument('--distil', action='store_false',
                        help='whether to use distilling in encoder, using this argument means not using distilling',
                        default=True)
    parser.add_argument('--dropout', type=float, default=0.1, help='dropout')
    parser.add_argument('--embed', type=str, default='timeF',
                        help='time features encoding, options:[timeF, fixed, learned]')
    parser.add_argument('--activation', type=str, default='gelu', help='activation')
    parser.add_argument('--channel_independence', type=int, default=1,
                        help='0: channel dependence 1: channel independence for FreTS model')
    parser.add_argument('--decomp_method', type=str, default='moving_avg',
                        help='method of series decompsition, only support moving_avg or dft_decomp')
    parser.add_argument('--use_norm', type=int, default=1, help='whether to use normalize; True 1 False 0')
    parser.add_argument('--down_sampling_layers', type=int, default=0, help='num of down sampling layers')
    parser.add_argument('--down_sampling_window', type=int, default=1, help='down sampling window size')
    parser.add_argument('--down_sampling_method', type=str, default=None,
                        help='down sampling method, only support avg, max, conv')
    parser.add_argument('--seg_len', type=int, default=96,
                        help='the length of segmen-wise iteration of SegRNN')

    # optimization
    parser.add_argument('--num_workers', type=int, default=10, help='data loader num workers')
    parser.add_argument('--itr', type=int, default=1, help='experiments times')
    parser.add_argument('--train_epochs', type=int, default=10, help='train epochs')
    parser.add_argument('--batch_size', type=int, default=32, help='batch size of train input data')
    parser.add_argument('--patience', type=int, default=3, help='early stopping patience')
    parser.add_argument('--learning_rate', type=float, default=0.0001, help='optimizer learning rate')
    parser.add_argument('--des', type=str, default='test', help='exp description')
    parser.add_argument('--loss', type=str, default='MSE', help='loss function')
    parser.add_argument('--lradj', type=str, default='type1', help='adjust learning rate')
    parser.add_argument('--use_amp', action='store_true', help='use automatic mixed precision training', default=False)

    # GPU
    parser.add_argument('--use_gpu', type=bool, default=True, help='use gpu')
    parser.add_argument('--gpu', type=int, default=0, help='gpu')
    parser.add_argument('--gpu_type', type=str, default='cuda', help='gpu type')  # cuda or mps
    parser.add_argument('--use_multi_gpu', action='store_true', help='use multiple gpus', default=False)
    parser.add_argument('--devices', type=str, default='0,1,2,3', help='device ids of multile gpus')

    # de-stationary projector params
    parser.add_argument('--p_hidden_dims', type=int, nargs='+', default=[128, 128],
                        help='hidden layer dimensions of projector (List)')
    parser.add_argument('--p_hidden_layers', type=int, default=2, help='number of hidden layers in projector')

    # metrics (dtw)
    parser.add_argument('--use_dtw', type=bool, default=False,
                        help='the controller of using dtw metric (dtw is time consuming, not suggested unless necessary)')

    # Augmentation
    parser.add_argument('--augmentation_ratio', type=int, default=0, help="How many times to augment")
    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=2, help="Randomization seed")
    parser.add_argument('--jitter', default=False, action="store_true", help="Jitter preset augmentation")
    parser.add_argument('--scaling', default=False, action="store_true", help="Scaling preset augmentation")
    parser.add_argument('--permutation', default=False, action="store_true",
                        help="Equal Length Permutation preset augmentation")
    parser.add_argument('--randompermutation', default=False, action="store_true",
                        help="Random Length Permutation preset augmentation")
    parser.add_argument('--magwarp', default=False, action="store_true", help="Magnitude warp preset augmentation")
    parser.add_argument('--timewarp', default=False, action="store_true", help="Time warp preset augmentation")
    parser.add_argument('--windowslice', default=False, action="store_true", help="Window slice preset augmentation")
    parser.add_argument('--windowwarp', default=False, action="store_true", help="Window warp preset augmentation")
    parser.add_argument('--rotation', default=False, action="store_true", help="Rotation preset augmentation")
    parser.add_argument('--spawner', default=False, action="store_true", help="SPAWNER preset augmentation")
    parser.add_argument('--dtwwarp', default=False, action="store_true", help="DTW warp preset augmentation")
    parser.add_argument('--shapedtwwarp', default=False, action="store_true", help="Shape DTW warp preset augmentation")
    parser.add_argument('--wdba', default=False, action="store_true", help="Weighted DBA preset augmentation")
    parser.add_argument('--discdtw', default=False, action="store_true",
                        help="Discrimitive DTW warp preset augmentation")
    parser.add_argument('--discsdtw', default=False, action="store_true",
                        help="Discrimitive shapeDTW warp preset augmentation")
    parser.add_argument('--extra_tag', type=str, default="", help="Anything extra")

    # TimeXer
    parser.add_argument('--patch_len', type=int, default=16, help='patch length')

    args, unknown = parser.parse_known_args()
    
    # Parse unknown arguments dynamically
    for i in range(0, len(unknown), 2):
        if i + 1 < len(unknown) and unknown[i].startswith('--'):
            param_name = unknown[i][2:]  # Remove '--' prefix
            param_value = unknown[i + 1]
            
            # Smart type conversion
            if param_value.isdigit() or (param_value.startswith('-') and param_value[1:].isdigit()):
                param_value = int(param_value)
            elif param_value.replace('.', '', 1).replace('-', '', 1).isdigit():
                param_value = float(param_value)
            elif param_value.lower() in ['true', 'yes', '1']:
                param_value = True
            elif param_value.lower() in ['false', 'no', '0']:
                param_value = False
            
            setattr(args, param_name, param_value)
            print(f"Dynamic parameter: --{param_name} = {param_value} ({type(param_value).__name__})")
    
    if unknown:
        print(f"Parsed {len(unknown)//2} dynamic parameters")
    if torch.cuda.is_available() and args.use_gpu:
        args.device = torch.device('cuda:{}'.format(args.gpu))
        print('Using GPU')
    else:
        if hasattr(torch.backends, "mps"):
            args.device = torch.device("mps") if torch.backends.mps.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
        else:
            args.device = torch.device("cpu")
        print('Using cpu or mps')

    if args.use_gpu and args.use_multi_gpu:
        args.devices = args.devices.replace(' ', '')
        device_ids = args.devices.split(',')
        args.device_ids = [int(id_) for id_ in device_ids]
        args.gpu = args.device_ids[0]

    print('Args in experiment:')
    print_args(args)

    if args.task_name == 'long_term_forecast':
        Exp = Exp_Long_Term_Forecast
    elif args.task_name == 'short_term_forecast':
        Exp = Exp_Short_Term_Forecast
    elif args.task_name == 'imputation':
        Exp = Exp_Imputation
    elif args.task_name == 'anomaly_detection':
        Exp = Exp_Anomaly_Detection
    elif args.task_name == 'classification':
        if args.model == 'DC_PatchTST':
            Exp = Exp_DC_PatchTST_Classification
        else:
            Exp = Exp_Classification
    else:
        Exp = Exp_Long_Term_Forecast

    if args.is_training:
        for ii in range(args.itr):
            # setting record of experiments
            exp = Exp(args)  # set experiments
            setting = '{}_{}_{}_{}_ft{}_sl{}_ll{}_pl{}_dm{}_nh{}_el{}_dl{}_df{}_expand{}_dc{}_fc{}_eb{}_dt{}_{}_{}'.format(
                args.task_name,
                args.model_id,
                args.model,
                args.data,
                args.features,
                args.seq_len,
                args.label_len,
                args.pred_len,
                args.d_model,
                args.n_heads,
                args.e_layers,
                args.d_layers,
                args.d_ff,
                args.expand,
                args.d_conv,
                args.factor,
                args.embed,
                args.distil,
                args.des, ii)

            print('>>>>>>>start training : {}>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>'.format(setting))
            exp.train(setting)

            print('>>>>>>>testing : {}<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<'.format(setting))
            exp.test(setting)
            if args.gpu_type == 'mps':
                torch.backends.mps.empty_cache()
            elif args.gpu_type == 'cuda':
                torch.cuda.empty_cache()
    else:
        exp = Exp(args)  # set experiments
        ii = 0
        setting = '{}_{}_{}_{}_ft{}_sl{}_ll{}_pl{}_dm{}_nh{}_el{}_dl{}_df{}_expand{}_dc{}_fc{}_eb{}_dt{}_{}_{}'.format(
            args.task_name,
            args.model_id,
            args.model,
            args.data,
            args.features,
            args.seq_len,
            args.label_len,
            args.pred_len,
            args.d_model,
            args.n_heads,
            args.e_layers,
            args.d_layers,
            args.d_ff,
            args.expand,
            args.d_conv,
            args.factor,
            args.embed,
            args.distil,
            args.des, ii)

        print('>>>>>>>testing : {}<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<'.format(setting))
        exp.test(setting, test=1)
        if args.gpu_type == 'mps':
            torch.backends.mps.empty_cache()
        elif args.gpu_type == 'cuda':
            torch.cuda.empty_cache()